See grajdać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wgrajdać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "related to grajda"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to grajda”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to grajda”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "grajdać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)"
],
"id": "en-grajdać-pl-verb-PbAMRPgW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gramolić się",
"gramolić#Polish"
],
[
"drag one's feet",
"drag one's feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze) synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gramolić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 65 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 52 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)",
"to gather sluggishly"
],
"id": "en-grajdać-pl-verb-b1Be6aUb",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gramolić się",
"gramolić#Polish"
],
[
"drag one's feet",
"drag one's feet"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"sluggishly",
"sluggishly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze) synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)",
"(reflexive with się, Zagórze) to gather sluggishly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to splash; to wallow"
],
"id": "en-grajdać-pl-verb-yhsKaS6i",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"wallow",
"wallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to splash; to wallow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "grajdać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wgrajdać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "related to grajda"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to grajda”)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to grajda”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "grajdać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gramolić się",
"gramolić#Polish"
],
[
"drag one's feet",
"drag one's feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze) synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gramolić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)",
"to gather sluggishly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gramolić się",
"gramolić#Polish"
],
[
"drag one's feet",
"drag one's feet"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"sluggishly",
"sluggishly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze) synonym of gramolić się (“to drag one's feet”) (to move slowly)",
"(reflexive with się, Zagórze) to gather sluggishly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to splash; to wallow"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"wallow",
"wallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to splash; to wallow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraj.dat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "grajdać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grajdać meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Kociewie, Malbork, Łowicz, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Zagórze",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"grajdać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "grajdać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.